The Signigicance of the Scaffold Scenes in the Scarlet...

The Signigicance of the Scaffold Scenes in the Scarlet Letter The three scaffold scenes bring great significance to the plot of the Scarlet Letter. The novel is based on repenting the sins of adultery. The scaffold represents a place of shame and pity but also of final triumphs. Each scene illustrates the importance of the scaffold behind them with many potent similarities and differences. In the first scaffold scene Hester Prynne is depicted standing alone while clutching her baby. She has been sentenced to the scaffold for three hours to face public condemnation. In the Puritan society, where this novel is set, public shame is a source of entertainment. On this occasion the townspeople are present to watch the judgment of Hester.†¦show more content†¦Dimmesdale screams in pain and is fearful that the people of the town will wake up and come see him upon the platform. The narrator tells us that the townspeople took the cries instead for that of a witch (144). This second scaffold scene is slightly different than the first. Most importantly, Dimmesdale chooses to expose his sin at night when no one can see. Also, the fact that he tells Pearl he will not hold her and her mother’s hand on the scaffold in daylight when everyone can see signifies that the minister still does not have the courage to take responsibility for his sins. He has only acknowledged his sin to God and that they will all stand together on judgment day (148-149). On the platform his role is reversed. He is no longer the sullen and heartsick minister, but a wry man who laughs at everything that occurs on ground level. He is no longer the Christian minister, but the pagan whose screams were assumed to have come from a witch and finally, no one would believe that this church symbol, high with esteem and virtue, would be in the same place as Hester Prynne, the lowest woman in town (147). If anyone were to pass by the scaffold when the meteor shower lit up the night sky they would have seen the minister with his hand over his heart, Hester Prynne with the letter blazing on her breast, and Pearl, the link between the two. Instead the only observer happened to be Chillingworth who at this point already knows the truth

Essay on Professional Delimma - 854 Words

Professional dilemma and value conflicts are challenges that can be apart of just about every professional job. There are sometimes many complicated and tough decisions that need to be made throughout the day that can be very exhausting and stressful. Each new challenge can be seen in one of two ways. They can be seen a barrier which blocks or deters them from a chosen end result or as learning tool that enables them to grow and move forward. I had a professional dilemma which took place about a year ago when I felt that it was pretty apparent that I was holding much of the workload between myself and a co-worker. We were assigned to support the police departments network infrastructure. I was his senior only in knowledge. Our†¦show more content†¦The values in question were his work ethic or lack there of. I would be asked frequently of the status of a job that he was on. Id have no idea of his progress. I discovered that he had not a system for updating the end-user of a completed task or of a work in progress. Sometimes, when Id ask my co-worker to follow-up on a job for me because our boss had reassigned me, he would agree to do it and Id later find that he didnt. It was becoming more apparent that he would tell say one thing to please you but would do another to please himself. After fully documenting my situation with my coworker and having sufficient proof, I spoke with our boss. My boss admitted that he has been getting pulled in other directions that required additional attention from him. He identified a need for a supervisory position for the Police department. The solution to my challenges with my coworker would be that I would become his supervisor and would oversee all work efforts that he does. I would also track his progress and would if needed, suggest replacement employment. A lot was learned by that dilemma. Even though it took time to iron out all of the problems which came with myself becoming a supervisor, it was worth it. I like to look at these situations for what they are. They are challenges, nothing more. It is important for us all to learn from them and move forward. Knowing what I know now I ask myself, Would IShow MoreRelatedEssay about CCMH506 R2 Personality In Counseling Worksheet WK1819 Words   |  4 Pagesstill steps that need to be taken. But the only way to accomplish this is through placing the profession aehead of the agenda of the politicians or for personal gain. Counseling has gone global through the use of technology. Frequently used by many professional both national and international are evidence based and cogonitive based approaches. Both are effective but must be checked consistently for effectiveness for each client. The current state of counseling one could say was standing on a cliff. TheRead MoreThe Ethics Of Dual Relationships1043 Words   |  5 PagesDual Relationships The ethical delimma of â€Å"Dual Relationships.† Dual relationship occurs when the professional such a case manager is in two different relationships with a client; one related to their career and the other is unrelated to the profession. The second relationship could consist of parties having in an intimate connection (boyfriend / girlfriend), relatives (father, mother, cousin, etc.), a second job co-workers, Sunday school teacher, child’s football coach, personal trainer, lawn’sRead MoreThe Fundamental Concept Of Trust1487 Words   |  6 Pagesnursing. Trust is a continual process that has many key elements. â€Å"Despite the lack of clarity in defining trust, it is clear from the literature that trust is a major influence on the patients’ acceptance of care and treatment from health care professionals (Hupcey et al., 2001). Trust has been identified as a critical determinate in establishing an effective relationship between nurse and patient. Concept analysis of trust is important in order to examine its clarity within the development of nursingRead MoreGang Leader For A Day : A Rogue Sociologist1589 Words   |  7 Pages Having read the book Gang Leader for a Day: a rogue sociologist takes to the streets by Venkatesh (2008), based on my childhood education (formal and informal), life circumstances, personal and professional life experiences, I perceive JT to be a lawbreaker. Moreover, based on how our society informally defines a criminal or lawbreaker, JT is clearly someone who does not or will not conform with o ur collective legal standards or requirements based on the majority opinion of the wider public

Skin Care Essay Example For Students

Skin Care Essay Throughout the late 1800s and until the present, cosmetics and skin care have been important in the lives ofwomen in America. Certain trends have come and gone, just as some have remained. In the past 100years, the roles and lives of women have changed drastically, but their cosmetics have always been around. Charm books along with step-by-step manuals give us today a look into the past. Advertisements are also agreat source of history. Using these means, central themes in cosmetics can be determined, almost simply. Throughout the past century, pleasing your man, looking natural, and being a sophisticated, contemporarywoman with a fresh young look, have been important to the cosmetic companies and to their femaleconsumers. In the late 1800s, cosmetics were being produced and sold to college-aged women and older. However, alarge hypocrisy was occurring. Women were being told that it was necessary to wear cosmetics, however,it was vain to wear noticeable make-up. It was quoted from St. Pauls Magazine that, If a girl has the trialof a complexion so bad that the sight of it gives one a turn, it is simply a duty for her either not to go intosociety at all, or, if she does, to conceal it?you have no right to inflict your misfortunes on everybody-it isan unpardonable offense against good taste (Williams 113). The women of this time were being bombarded with mixed messages. Their problems with thishypocrisy were settled to only wearing a light powder and rouge. Colors worn were usually corals andpeaches because brighter colors would not provide the appropriate image that the woman was trying toconvey. Their goal was to convey a natural glow that healthy women possessed. There were the yearswhen women were slapping their cheeks and biting their lips to draw natural color to their face. It was also quoted that, Every college girls room should be fitted with a mirror, so that even whenimmersed in her studies the young lady should not be negligent of her appearance (Williams 113). Even100 years ago, women were being forced to be aware of their appearance at all times. The early 1900s brought about a slight change in womens cosmetics. Lipsticks were the normand mascara and eyeshadow were emphasized as necessary for eveningwear. This came about after theFirst World War. Also, in the 1920s, class lines were being broken. The flappers came out smokingcigarettes, cutting their hair, and wearing cosmetics that did not harmonize their facial make-up(Williams 134). Many other women followed parts of these trends and it was no longer possible to tell awomans social position from her appearance. Then again in the 1930s, women went back to more natural and softer hues. Women were beingtold that the older they were, the more make-up they were using would help them look their best (Williams147). The goal at this time was to keep your man guessing if your complexion was natural or not. Depilatories were used to remove unwanted hair sprouting from the face and bleaches were used to fadeaging spots. Here, pleasing your man and reverting back to youth play an important role in the cosmeticsbeing used by women. In the 1950s, charm and the essence of being a perfect little woman were important. Innerbeauty was seen as ones charm, where outer beauty was their passport to the world (McLeod 37). Step-by-step charm books gave women the instructions to be pretty and popular. Never forget, perfect make-up isdate bait (McLeod 52). Home skin care remedies were used as well as following a strict daily regimen,including diet, hair care, and housework. Following a regimen was seen as good for ones health (McLeod41). .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1 , .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1 .postImageUrl , .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1 , .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1:hover , .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1:visited , .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1:active { border:0!important; } .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1:active , .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1 .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ff9dbb94ee2bdac4a254efd79f728d1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Antebellum Periods And Reforms EssayOn into the 1960s, skin care was a big issue. However, many misconceptions were going around. Women were told that oily skin resulted from their improper mental attitude and improper breathing, just asdry skin was caused by poor function of the master gland (Jones 8). In the 1960s, the art of camouflagewas necessary to perfect ones facial features and provide a natural look (Jones 32). Since skin care wassuch a big issue, determining ones skin tone was a must. Women were instructed to go to a window withbright light to determine if they had pink, cream, or olive undertones. But if they were pale and had cometo no conclusion, they were to compare their face to a piece of fresh white typing paper. Finding ones skintone was essential for perfect make-up application because, college boys frown on a paint job (Jones 12). In the 1970s, the contemporary woman evolved. It was her goal to survive in the 70sprofessionally and personally. She was to be natural and youthful with a lot of energy and charisma. Itwas her turn to step out into the world and show she was ready to handle it. Fashion was extremelyimportant and their cosmetics had to reflect their lifestyle. Making-up was seen as an art form and manyadvertisements used nature and natural images to attract women of the 1970s. In the 1980s, bright colored cosmetics were the trend. Cosmetics were packaged together forconvenience. Even though bright colors were popular, a natural-looking appearance was still crucial. Colors packaged together were supposed to complement each other for ease. On into the 1990s, we revert back to the same ideas that were out in the 70s. Youthfulappearances along with beauty from nature are in style. The clean look is what women aim for. Maybellines ad illustrates the natural concept. Maybe shes born with it-maybe its Maybelline. Thisbrand of cosmetics falls into the theme of trying to keep the outsiders guessing if your look was somethingyou were born with or not. Also in the late nineties, a trend came about that utilized the bright colors of the 1980s. It was atotal break from the norm of cosmetics. Outrageous colors combined with sparkles and frosts for lips, eyes,and nails became the trend of many popular cosmetic companies. The goal of these cosmetics is to beyourself and almost anything goes. Girls are seen wearing glitter on their eyelids at all times of the day,any day of the week and even older women have opted to the new hues of nail color (dark maroons, brightblues, and yellow-golds). Women have the choice to wear whatever colors they wish. The colors worn areseen as a reflection of their creative style and personality. Even though this may possibly be abreakthrough in the repetitive land of cosmetics, many women still choose the natural look. A century of cosmetics shows a variable amount of change. It shows how make-up changes withthe changing culture of a society. However, central themes are easily recognizable through each decade. The natural look of perfection continues in the year of today, as with the goal of restoring youth andlooking younger. Trying to please men with womens looks does not cease. Also, trying to find a newtrend, but reverting back to old ways seems to occur frequently. Cosmetics have played an important role in the lives of women throughout the century. From thelate 1800s, when women were told what make-up fit the standard of society?and on through the ninetieswhere anything goes, we have been given mixed signals and we have solutions that are tried and true. .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef , .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef .postImageUrl , .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef , .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef:hover , .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef:visited , .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef:active { border:0!important; } .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef:active , .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc7f48c998c5590774f39aeb5cb0031ef:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drunk driving EssayThough the central themes have been a kind of downer in the times of female revolution, finally in the late90s cosmetics have given women the go ahead to be creative, wear what colors they want, and in the wordsof designer Calvin Klein, just be.Jones, Candy. Finishing Touches. New York: Harper, 1961. McLeod, Edyth Thornton. Charm, Beauty, and Personality for Success. Scranton: Laurel, 1952. Williams, Neville. Powder and Paint. New York: Longmans, 1957.

World of Gangs free essay sample

Hagedorn’s book A World of Gangs he states, â€Å"An increasingly frustrated and demoralized population will reluctantly turn to armed non-state actors who can provide security of a sort, a sense of identity, perhaps the sole local supply of jobs, and rudimentary services that the state cannot or will not offer† (Hagedorn p. 21). This notion is supported when one analyzes and considers the story of the Hamburg’s and the Conservative Vice Lords of Chicago. Consider the following; during the industrial era many newly freed slaves of the South moved North into industrialized cities looking to build a better future, rather than having their kids become accustomed to the same racism they dealt with day in and day out in the South. At that same time, many ethnic white people that were native to the same industrialized cities in the North were drafted to the military and sent to war (WW2). The void left by the white men going to war opened up many jobs for the new comers from the South, and brought them what they came for, a better life. However, when the war ended and soldiers returned to their homes they were furious when the saw that African Americans had taken their jobs. Believe it or not, this ultimately led to the birth of gangs in the North. It started with the Irish, who were the first to establish a prominent political/street or â€Å"a civic minded† gang called The Hamburg’s. They quickly re-dominated the job market once again, through political solidarity and conventional resources. This left the once employed African Americans to be confined to their ghettos and jobless. The blacks thought if the Irish could solidify and take over the city then why couldn’t they do the same? Blacks tried to unify a base and created their own politically and civic-minded organization called the Conservative Vice Lord (CVL) program. They Elected leaders of their group and became affiliated with politics. They figured that since they were following in the footsteps of the Hamburg’s, the Irish would welcome them in with open arms and â€Å"hugs† and â€Å"kisses†, but they were very wrong. â€Å"†¦it sure wasn’t hugs and kisses that made up the machine’s (Hamburg’s) response; it was war† (Hagedorn p. 8). The CVL were quickly shot down because the Hamburg’s were in every position of power and influence that controlled the city, as well as the CVL’s once all-powerful political leaders, even though they were in it to do good deeds for their community, were gunned down or locked up. The Hamburgâ€℠¢s, then systematically also cut off all funding to the institution, and methodically began the process of demoralizing the CVL. Without financial aid from the government and lack of jobs in the community the CVL could only turn to illegitimate, illegal and sometimes violent means to support their club. It started with drug sales outside of the vice lord’s community, they wanted to protect their neighborhoods and their own kin. That was the case for a short period of time. Soon enough, the drug sales found their way back home and black ghettos became filled with drug enterprises distributing all over their own turf. People in their community started to become users and this led to dysfunctional families where the mom is a drug addict and dad is in jail for being apart of the gangs that distribute and make their money off of the only line of work that was available to them. With the drug game being dominated primarily by males, women sought income too by selling their bodies to prostitution. That said, the economic factors were not the primary drivers of CVL into the drug business, other contributing factors were the deterioration of their Lawndale community, caused by deindustrialization that drove the CVL to a third world trajectory of social exclusion (Hagedorn p. 83). The Hamburg’s (HAA) enjoyed a much different outcome. In essence, the CVL became isolated due to no political, police and/or social acceptance. This is the defining role of modern day demoralization in ghettos all across the world. â€Å"Nihilism† can be defined as lifelessness, hopelessness, loveless-ness and gang based mentality (â€Å"No matter how bad I got it I’ll always have something†). Cornel West states, â€Å"Nihilism among African Americans spread after the 1960s, though most feel that its roots go all the way back to the time of slavery and years and years of racism† (Hagedorn p. 57). He goes on to say that, â€Å"†¦the hope of the 60’s was blown up when the US government failed to live up to its promises of the war on poverty† (Hagedorn p. 57). For example, these nihilistic fallacies are expressed by famous rapper Kanye West in a hit song, â€Å"Cuz when you try hard, that’s when ya die hard† his meaning being what’s the point of trying in a white dominated country where if I try my hardest, in the end you will just be left more disappointed due to no acceptance. This led to African Americans feeling cynical about freedom. In the video Bloods and Crips: â€Å"Made in America† it was clear that gangs replaced immediate families, were about unity and gave members a sense of purpose that they had lost as a result of social exclusion and other educational, occupational, and economical opportunities. Question #2: Discuss the significance of Manuel Castell’s â€Å"devastating picture of the polarization and social exclusion of the Fourth World† and are the concepts of â€Å"institutionalization† and â€Å"defensible spaces†, for understanding the history of gangs in Chicago, Cape Town, and Rio de Janeiro. Social exclusion and economic polarization are key elements in what Castell says are policies aimed at the dismantling of the welfare state in the US and the West. He says that â€Å"when the state can no longer provide adequate employment, protection, services, or security for expanding, closely tied and quartered urban populations that the potential for illegitimate forces of violent, private groups can and will move in to fill the void. † (Hagedorn p. ) According to Manuel Castell and John Hagedorn major gangs that have been around for decades have spread outside their original neighborhoods, and have evolved from wild peer groups to organized criminals with a gang identity are labeled or defined as â€Å"institutionalized†. Gangs are considered institutionalized because they are continually increasing the members in their group and have some sort tie to their community. They are impossible to remove, because their members and those, or the youth, that will ultimatel y become their members have no other options. The fact is they have been around and exist for years and years. Some may raise the question, â€Å"Well, if you incarcerate the top dog or the kingpin wont everything just fall apart†? The answer is no. Many gangs of today and also in the past are highly decentralized. This means that they are not laid out in a bureaucratic or hierarchical fashion; there is not one chief at the top of the pyramid and many foot soldiers below. Hagedorn states that, â€Å"Institutionalized gangs are not merely an expendable tool of dynamic leaders or sustained only by profits of drug sales. These gangs are living organisms instilling in their members, as well as the community, a belief in the organization itself† (Hagedorn p. 9). Its like a tradition that is handed down from generation to generation. Defensible Spaces can be defined as areas or communities in which those who do not live in that community do not want to be visited by the general public or police. This creates an invisible barrier where these communities become safety nets for gang bangers, drug dealers, prostitutes etc. here they consciously know that they can commit a violent, crime with little chance of getting caught. The business of the gang can be managed unencumbered. As described in the movie Bloods and Crips: Made in America, there was an invisible line drawn right through the center of south LA, one side being black and the other white. With a police force of predominately white male officers their inclination was to patrol and keep safe the people of their own community and leave the poor black communities to fend for themselves. The fact that the gangs in Chicago, Cape Town, and Rio de Janeiro were able to sell drugs within defensible spaces allowed them to institutionalize. Whether in housing projects or favelas (as they are know in Rio de Janeiro) the affect was the same, it provided a safe haven from police. In Chicago, dense and crowded projects provided a defensible space for gangs to carry out their drug trafficking without the threat of police activity. In Rio de Janeiro, on the other hand, they built their favelas in the mountains, this location separated them from exotic beaches and provided natural barrier. Their buildings were very close and tight quartered living conditions made it easier for them to keep their trafficking under the radar, another benefit to this was that they could see police coming to from a far so they used tactics similar to the military to alert everyone in the favelas to take cover and hide all incriminating evidence. In Cape Town, the gangs control the turf, not the police; and it has been that way for many generations. It is clear as Hagedorn points out that, â€Å"defensible spaces appear to be important conditions for the institutionalization of gangs† (Hagedorn p. 15). In conclusion, the history and perseverance of gangs in Chicago, Cape Town, and Rio de Janeiro lead one to conclude that even if conditions change overtime, gangs are able to adapt to these circumstances, and make due with resources given. Also, a loss of leadership to prison or death will not deter their ability to adapt and thrive in the changing environment around them. Question #3: Why does Hagedorn argue that hip-hop and its gangsta rap variant are cultural answers to the permanence of racism and oppression, and have become a â€Å"contagious culture of rebellion† that expresses a â€Å"resistance identity† for youth worldwide? Rap and hip-hop are the base of the contagious culture of rebellion. This is true because the certain kind of music that African Americans portray is how they are affiliated with their community, it is how they express themselves and how ‘they’ see themselves not by how others project statistics and how they see things. Hip-hop would give people that lived in ghettos a sense of hope and helped take their mind off of their nihilistic thoughts of how they live. Complementing my last statement, Afrika Bambaattaa, respectfully known as the â€Å"grandfather† to the origination of hip-hop once stated, â€Å"When we made hip-hop, we made it hoping it would be about peace, love, unity and having fun so that people could get away from the negativity that was plaguing our streets† (Hagedorn p. 93). Bambaattaa’s goal was to pull kids from the self-hatred and destructive behavior that is an all-too common response to poverty and racism (Hagedorn p. 95). With this insight from an innovator of hip-hop culture we can point out that hip-hop was more positive than negative because it had the capacity to point kids into a better direction and change their lives. On the other hand gangsta rap, which is actually a subgenre of hip–hop was more hardcore in the fact that MC’s rapped about how they lived and put into perspective how they thought about the public, government, police etc. With popularity in this specific area of music and culture there was money to be made and the ghettos where these rap artists were derived from did not see much of this profit, the liberal white businessmen saw money signs so they had the financial ability to exploit this lifestyle. Therefore gangsta rap skyrocketed in all musical polls all across the country; not only was it was it residing in ghetto communities that were listening to this contagious music and lifestyle, it was actually aimed mostly towards affluent white teenagers that fantasized about exotic experience of thug life. The most power that comes with this mass spread of negative violent genre topping music boards is that it gave many people across the country the mindset of â€Å"I’m going to get rich, or die trying† (50 Cent). This quote made famous by African American rapper Curtis Jackson (50 Cent), did not show people of color to condone themselves into the drug market and gang life but provoked it. Curtis Jackson, or 50 Cent, is known for being one of the richest rappers in the game and he was able to do so by exploiting this kind of behavior amongst African Americans all across the country. If blacks were not going to be accepted at a political level or white America’s standard of business they would make their own business, derived from their own community, lifestyle, and how they went about their everyday life facing racism and oppression from society, police, and government. Every day black males face a culture that tells them that they can never really achieve enough money or power to set them free from racist white tyranny in the work world† (Hagedorn p. 104). This is why so many African Americans nowadays that come from a childhood filled with sex, drugs, and violence speak out about what they are going through in spite that they will someday be the holder of the money and the power.

The cultural underpinnings of nineteenth

The cultural underpinnings of nineteenth-century nationalism Essay Typically, the Catholic priest in Ireland was seen as an important leader of his community, exercising an effective ministry and tending to the religious and social needs of his people, whilst the Church of Ireland clergy were ministering to a small clique of landlords and were consequently isolated from the majority of people in the district (Block3, p101). For this reason, if no other, argues Wolffe, nineteenth-century Ireland history illustrates the importance of the link between Roman Catholicism and nationalism I would conclude simply by stating that improvements in education, increased literacy being the most critical, and religion played significant roles in the development of nationalism during the nineteenth century. However, the reasons for this are varied-the importance of technical and technological advances are too great to be ignored and the fact that a popular press grew up during the period meant that the working classes were given access to information and reading material in a manner than had hitherto been denied them. We will write a custom essay on The cultural underpinnings of nineteenth-century nationalism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For example, Dickens and Conan Doyle, amongst others, were able to serialise popular fiction through the periodicals of the day thereby giving encouragement to parents who wanted to teach their children the benefits of reading. This was enhanced by the expansion of trade and the resultant need for a literate workforce able to cope with the demands that trade placed upon it and by a recognition by the governments of Europe of the need to provide at least a basic level of education to all. In religious terms, the Catholic Church represented to many of the disaffected groups of western Europe a source of salvation and strength as well as a social focus and its powerful voice added to the sense of national pride. Furthermore, the growth of religious non-conformity during the course of the century again provided a source of inspiration and belief that had almost been lost in the breakdown of the established order and Britain saw the explosion of evangelism and the involvement of the community in religion, or rather in taking control of religion, in a manner unseen before. The importance of these changes cannot be overly emphasised but they do not provide the whole picture-it is far too complex to be easily summed up. From the reaction against the twin French threats of Napoleon and the overthrow of the established order, to the power of the press, the nineteenth century saw social changes on an unprecedented scale and we should not ignore its importance in shaping modern society.

Holistic heal Essays

Holistic heal Essays Holistic heal Paper Holistic heal Paper Holistic health is maintaining good health by considering the well being of the spiritual and emotional factors along with the components that make up the physical body. The miraculous recovery of a patient from the hopeless condition that cannot be explained in modern medicine is spontaneous healing. The modern medicine compares physical body of a human being to a mechanical device. Man has spiritual and psychological components along with the physical body, and by simply considering the physical body one cannot give a correct explanation to spontaneous healing. The physical body is the microcosm of the universe and it has the innate ability to maintain and recover in a holistic nature. Spontaneous healing can be explained with two metaphysical thoughts. According to the first theory the psychological abilities of an individual such as courage, faith, prayer, optimism and hope play a role in the process of spontaneous recovery. (Aldridge, David, 1993). In the second metaphysical thought a mental shift allows the healing process leading to recovery which can attribute to the grace of god. The visible, felt and the observable improvement of health irrespective of the treatment given are referred to as â€Å"the placebo effect†. The treatment or the medication given to a person with an intention that its effect would be inert or innocuous is placebo. According to some the effect of the placebo is psychological, which may be due to the belief or feeling of the person that he is improving. The psychological effect has its role in one’s body chemistry. The illness may take its natural course and the person may recover, and in that way the placebo effect may due to nature. When a person needs energy, he gets that energy through spiritual healing, and the holistic health of a person depends on the treatment on the body, mind and spirit, the harmonization of which gives a good health. The benefits of spiritual healing include peace of mind, self-confidence, and the capacity to give or receive unconditional love. Mechanism of spontaneous healing    Depression, anxiety, negative stress, trauma and emotion of the patient have a profound effect on the administered treatment. It is the emotions and the subconscious acceptance of the patient for the therapy. The body has a powerful healing mechanism, the connection between the mind and body is powerful. In the mechanism of spontaneous healing, opioids are released by the patient from certain areas of the brain. These opioids are released as result of certain thought processes, and the corresponding neurotransmitters are endorphins that are powerful in relieving pain. A patient with cancer may produce more amounts of interleukin II and interferon that destroy the malignant tumor cells. Every cell of DNA has the capability to produce anti-tumor drugs that can cure the disease in a very short time which is referred to as the spontaneous remission. It is the trust, happiness and the confidence of the patient that triggers the release of these drugs. The body cell has receptors for some of the chemicals in the synthetic drugs that make the drugs work. Majority of the positive results are due to the body’s own healing response. (Andreas Moritz, 2005).   Majority of the treatments to manage the symptoms of the disease irritable bowel syndrome favor a non-drug approach. The different mind/body treatments to the IBS include hypnotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and a brief psychodynamic psychotherapy. These treatments have proven efficiency in the clinical trials. (Bruce D. Naliboff et.al,, 2007) The holistic theory of cancer states that the disturbance in the information system inhibits the body to transmit the required flow information due to the blockage at a particular location in contrast to the healthy body where all the cells communicate with each other and know exactly about their function. According to this theory cancer does occurs in particular areas of the body where the person earlier had emotional problems. It is important for a patient to know that the improvement in the quality of life results in recovery. The spontaneous remission of cancer occurs through the spiritual break through, which is being more alive, an individual knowing about one’s self, realizing the talents and the way of using these inherent talents. Recovering the human character and the purpose of life with conscious based medicine will induce the remission of the disease. (Soren Ventegodt, 2004). Human mechanism for the healing process is amazing, and it is necessary to encourage this process by all the available means. It is important to optimize the healing systems by the modification of the life-style, knowing about the facts associated with the food, environmental toxins, reducing stress, using vitamins and supplements. It is important for the patient to mange illness with trust confidence and realizing one’s self.   (Andrew Weil, 2005). Many patients were successful to overcome the hopeless situations and the positive thinking helped them for a spontaneous healing process. The refusal of the patient to accept that there is no cure for the disease, seeking the help from the friends, family and relatives on the new types of possibilities, a friendship with the healthy people who are professionals, moving away from the toxic relationships and moving to new places, which are the slow but constructive changes that help the patient for healing. Considering the illness as a gift drastically improves the growth and development of the personality of the patient. Being submissive or accepting the disease instead of fighting helps to activate the immune system. (Lee.E.W, 1997). Deficiency of the studies A number of studies were done on how a person can achieve a holistic health, on a variety of methods, systems, approaches, philosophies, and movements. All these studies are unable to clarify the simplicity of achieving the total health that misguides the people in providing an understanding of the health. There is no clear explanation of the idea of the concept that we can create our own reality. These ideas are supposed to be egocentric and are based on the fears, desires and insecurities. This approach ignores the combination of outside influences and the complex interior of the human body. These methods stress that expectancy of thinking good always gives life free of pain. Importance of the study The importance of the desire for the well being of the humanity on a global perspective is appreciated. Achieving the holistic health of the human being is a problem that requires a deep investigation. The well being of the humanity depends on the inner well being and the harmony of the individual. It is our responsibility to create a better world not only for us but also for the future generations. It is the desire of the humanity to experience a life filled with joy, and pleasure that are achievable by a balanced state of metal- physical- emotional and spiritual state. Purpose of the study The main purpose of my study is to make the people understand the concept of   holistic health and the components of the holistic health with an intention to empower people with holistic health. It is the interpretation of the psychiatrists that there exists a relationship between the religion/spirituality and health. They address the issues of religion and spirituality in their clinical encounters. Conclusion: A majority of the psychiatrists stress the importance of the religion/spirituality at a functional level. Psychiatrists are more comfortable than the physicians to address the issues of religion/spirituality at the clinical settings. Future studies: It is important to study the negative emotions that inhibit to know about the inner emotions that play an important role for the healing process. There is a need to resolve the negative emotions that arise from the spirituality, which is a subconscious way of detoxification through the process of abreaction. According to one theory there is a correlation between the spiritual crisis and mental illness, and psychologists openly incorporate spirituality into the treatment process, it requires a deep study while incorporating the spirituality in the treatment protocol. There is a need to clarify on the outcome of healing and the mechanism that initiates the healing process. This study focuses on the interaction between the mind and body and non-drug approach to manage the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Conclusion: It is important to recognize the concept of connection between the mind and body and including the physiological aspects in the treatment process will do good for the patients of IBS. According to this study it is important to manage the illness with stress management techniques, self-esteem, self- empowerment, mindfulness and acceptance. Future studies: The study needs to concentrate on the root cause of the disease. A data that supports the mechanism that initiates healing is required. There is a need to discuss on the thought process that initiates healing, and a need for discussion on the role of patient in desiring a change that initiates the healing process. References Aldridge, David, Ph.D.,( 1993) Is There Evidence for Spiritual Healing, Advance,The Journal of Mind-Body Health, Vol. 9, No. 4 Andreas Moritz,2005, Timeless secrets of health and rejuvenation. Ener-Chi wellness Center LLC publications Andrew Weil, (2005), Spontaneous Healing: How to Discover and Embrace Your Bodys Natural Ability to Maintain and Heal Itself Bruce D. Naliboff et.al, (2007) Mind/Body Psychological Treatments for Irritable Bowel Syndrome Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Vol, 5(1): pp. 41–50. Lee.E.W,(1997), spontaneous healing, PLIM report, Vol.26, No.5, Soren Ventegodt (2004), Clinical Holistic Medicine: Induction of Spontaneous Remission of Cancer by Recovery of the Human Character and the Purpose of Life (the Life Mission) The Scientific World   Journal , vol. 4, pp. 362-377

Mean Girls - Film Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mean Girls - Film Review - Essay Example This is a very accurate representation of life in high school and the various status among students: Cady Heron, the new girl, who has always home schooled and does not have a clue about labels, who lacks malice, and her struggle for acceptance, going to the extreme of loosing her own essence because she is in "no position to pass on friends," The "In" girl; Regina George who also happens to be the meanest girl in school, and yet her approval means everything, to the point of one thrilled girl saying "She once punched me in the face, it was awesome!" Gretchen Wieners and Karen Smith, the Barbie doll duo who follow and mimic the Queen bee blindly in spite of her rudeness because it would be social suicide not belonging to this group, and so, old camaraderie turns to foot-kissing worship, Aaron Samuels, the hot athlete who unaware of it, triggers a psychological warfare that escalates to the whole female alumnae, Damian and Janis, the "out crowd" with their own revenge agenda, but over all good kids, in spite of their gay and punk stereotype, the unfriendly black "hotties," the Asian nerds, the "girls who eat their feelings," the bulimics who don't eat at all, the varsity jocks, the foreign student math wiz, the disgusting kid and the cool smart teacher, Ms. Norbury, who brings everything back to perspective. Adolescence is the most shocking moment in human development; physical, cognitive and psychosocial changes happen in such fast pace and insufficient time that only years after we are able to digest them and adapt.